The role of task and ego-oriented climate in explaining students’ bright and dark motivational experiences in Physical Education     

Luis García-González  Javier Sevil-Serrano  Angel Abós  Nathalie Aelterman  Leen Haerens 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2019,24(4):344-358

Background: A distinction is made in Achievement Goal Theory (AGT) between task-oriented (i.e. effort, intra-individual progress, and self-comparison) and ego-oriented (i.e. inter-individual progress and normative comparison) climates. Combining insights from AGT and Self-Determination Theory (SDT), studies in the PE context have shown that a task-oriented climate positively relates to need satisfaction, although the findings regarding the motivating role of an ego-oriented climate are inconsistent. Moreover, little is known about the role of task- or ego-oriented climates in explaining experiences of basic psychological need frustration.

Purpose: Grounded in AGT and SDT, the aim of the present study was to examine if experiences of basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration can explain why task- and ego-oriented climates elicit positive and negative motivational outcomes in PE, respectively.

Research design: Cross-sectional study.

Method: A sample of 524 secondary school students (51.1% boys, M_age?=?14.51; SD?=?1.81) from five different secondary schools participated in this study. Students reported on their perceptions of task- and ego-oriented climates, motivational regulations, basic psychological need satisfaction, and need frustration, as well as positive and negative outcomes in PE. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate our objective.

Results: We found that a task-oriented climate had a strong and positive relationship with basic psychological need satisfaction, eliciting a bright pathway to autonomous motivation and affective attitude. An ego-oriented climate was positively related to basic psychological need frustration, eliciting a dark pathway to amotivation and boredom. A negative cross-path from task-oriented climate to basic psychological need frustration was also found, while no significant cross-paths were found from ego-oriented climate to basic psychological need satisfaction.

Conclusions: This study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms that explain why task- and ego-oriented climates shape students’ motivational experiences in PE lessons. It is suggested that a task-oriented climate elicits a bright pathway towards more optimal functioning, because it fosters experiences of need satisfaction and buffers against experiences of need frustration. In contrast, an ego-oriented climate is primarily positively related to feelings of need frustration and negative motivational outcomes. Practical implications for PE teacher training are discussed.  相似文献   

河南女性作家的崛起与当代文学中的“中原经验”     

《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2019,(2):109-113

女性作家群体的崛起是河南文坛的新现象。以邵丽、乔叶为代表的女性作家最初大胆书写女性情感经验,接受后现代主义观念,质疑由男性作家主导的本质化宏大叙事,为河南文学提供了新的面相,冲击了当代文学中以表现乡土苦难、批判乡村权力见长的"中原经验"。女性作家的创作在走向成熟的过程中,逐渐摆脱了单向度的女性意识表达,对社会历史的复杂性有了深入的体认,开始直面城镇化转型中的中原大地现实,创作出了社会关怀强烈、生活观照深入、情感指向博大的作品,较好地丰富了当代文学中的"中原经验"。  相似文献   

资金·瓶颈·效率--市场经济条件下政府体育投资行为的理性分析(二)   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王爱丰  王正伦  陈勇军  唐永干 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,17(3):4-7

采用文献资料法和逻辑分析方法。讨论和分析了在市场经济中政府体育投资行为动机和体育投资过程中常见的行为偏差。主要结论 :政府体育投资的主要动机是 ,满足社会对体育的公共需要 ;维护社会公平 ,实现社会大众参与体育的机会相对均等以及确保体育与经济社会的协调发展等。体育投资行为偏差是 ,社会功利性过强 ;投资稳定性不够以及投资的随意性和盲目性等。纠正体育投资行为偏差的措施是 ,加强体育投资的立法 ;提高体育投资的透明度 ;完善体育投资管理体制和加强社会监督等  相似文献   

体育院校与普通院校大学生成就动机发展特点的比较研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨勇  魏丕来 《沈阳体育学院学报》2003,(3):50-52

运用心理测量法和问卷法 ,采用定量与定性分析相结合的方法 ,对体育院校大学生成就动机的发展特点进行分析 ,并与普通院校大学生进行比较。研究结果表明 :体育院校大学生成就动机水平高于普通院校大学生成就动机水平 ;体育院校与普通院校男女大学生的成就动机得分不存在显著差异 ;影响体育院校与普通院校大学生成就动机的前两位因素是意志品质和社会就业压力。  相似文献   

浅谈素质教育     

王守云 《中国教育发展研究杂志》2007,4(1):145-145

素质教育作为学校的一项重要的长期任务要求我们具有一支素质较高，能够激发学生学习动机的教师队伍。笔者就如何激发学生学习动机做出如下思考：①要加强对学生进行学习目的的教育；②及时反馈与恰当评价；③科学使用奖赏和处罚。  相似文献   

高校学生体育消费动机的调查研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

管勇生  孙琦  袁静  王建民  上官义勤 《体育成人教育学刊》2004,20(2):25-26

采用问卷调查法、献资料法、访问座谈法、数理统计法，对河南省高校学生的体育消费动机、体育消费水平、影响高校学生体育消费的因素等进行了调查，研究分析了高校学生进行体育消费的特征及规律，为高校进行健康教育、加快体育课程改革，提供科学的理论依据。  相似文献   

论大学公共英语写作教学的优化策略     

张霞 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2004,6(2):92-94,82

针对四级考试的写作的命题趋势和社会对实用型英语人才的需求,本文试图通过分析英语教学中的四大症结,从教学管理和教学实施两个层面探讨写作教学的增效问题,提出了教学管理和教学实施中实现学习环境和教学效果优化的具体措施。  相似文献   

How an understanding of Bakhtin's theory of the chronotope can assist progression in classroom writing     

Paul Thompson  Christine Hall 《English in Education》2004,38(1):5-20

Our argument in this paper is that the model of literary progression which Bakhtin (1981, 1986) expounds in his writing on the chronotope can generate insight into the processes through which pupils improve their writing. We suggest more generally that there are concepts and clues in Bakhtin's historical model of the development of the European novel and in his theory of dialogue which can be helpful in both the evaluation and teaching of classroom writing.  相似文献   

不同年龄性别学生健身运动参与动机的探讨     

尹章豹  李可可  任敏  黄江林  严五四 《安徽体育科技》2004,(Z1)

健身运动是促进人类健康的有效途径。通过采用文献资料、问卷调查等方法,以青少年学生为研究对象,调查学生对健身运动的认知、爱好以及参与程度,分析社会因素和心理中介与学生健身运动参与动机之间的关系,对青少年学生健身运动参与动机进行深一层次的探讨,旨在为学校体育教学提供理论参考依据。  相似文献   

浅谈非英语专业大学英语写作教学的现状及对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梁菊宝 《河池学院学报》2008,28(Z2)

大学英语写作课存在重视程度不够、教法陈旧单一、过度依赖多媒体教学,忽视应用丈写作等问题.教学改革应从重视写作教学、多元化教学、培养实用英语写作能力入手.  相似文献